United States
US markets are entering one of the most important policy weeks of the second half of the year with the Federal Reserve expected to remain firmly focused on inflation. The most significant market development has been the renewed rise in Treasury yields, with the 10-year yield moving above 5% for the first time since 2023 as investors responded to higher oil prices, persistent inflation risks, substantial government borrowing and expectations that interest rates may need to remain restrictive for longer. Higher yields have created a more demanding environment for equities because investors can now earn a materially higher return from government bonds, increasing the hurdle that companies must clear to justify equity valuations. Even so, the fundamental picture remains more supportive than the bond-market headlines alone suggest. US economic activity has remained resilient, corporate earnings have generally held up well and profitability across much of the market remains healthy. Technology and AI-related shares have experienced renewed volatility as investors reassess the pace and economics of the AI build-out, but this should be viewed alongside a broader market in which earnings growth has increasingly extended beyond the largest technology companies. The key issue for the months ahead is therefore not simply whether rates rise again, but whether earnings can continue to grow fast enough to offset a higher discount rate. Our view is that the US remains supported by strong corporate balance sheets, innovation and economic resilience, although investors should expect greater differentiation between companies as the cost of capital stays elevated and markets demand clearer evidence that investment spending is translating into sustainable profits.